William Butterfield (1814-1900)
William Butterfield was born in London in 1814. His parents were strict non-conformists and ran a chemist shop in the Strand. He was one of nine children and was educated at a local school. At the age of 16, he was apprenticed to a builder in Pimlico, Thomas Arber, and studied architecture under E.L. Blackburne (1803-1888) from 1833-36. From 1838 to 1839, he was an assistant to Harvey Eginton, an architect in Worcester, where he became articled. He established his own architectural practice at Lincoln’s Inn Fields in 1840. From 1842, Butterfield was involved with the Cambridge Camden Society, later The Ecclesiological Society. He contributed designs to the Society’s journal, The Ecclesiologist. His involvement influenced his architectural style. He also drew religious inspiration from the Oxford Movement and as such, he was very “High Church”, despite his non-conformist upbringing. He was a Gothic revival architect, and as such he reinterpreted the original Gothic style in Victorian terms. Many of his buildings were for religious use, although he also designed for colleges and schools. In 1884 he received the RIBA Gold Medal. In 1900, he died in London and was buried in a Gothic tomb in Tottenham Cemetery, Haringey, North London.
Architect: William Butterfield
The existing Chapel is the third on the site. The first was under construction in 1328,
Architect: William Butterfield
The church of S. Alban the Martyr, Holborn was built by a leading architect of the day,
Architect: William Butterfield
As the suburbs of Belfast were expanding outwards, William Butterfield was commissioned to design a new church for this parish.
Architect: William Butterfield
Work began on designing the chapel of the college in 1875 but the cornerstone was not laid until late 1870.
Architect: William Butterfield
The Architectural style of the Cathedral is best described as Gothic transitional, being partly Early English and partly Decorated.