Foundation Structure

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    • #708597
      doddkevin
      Participant

      Just need some basic information on the composition of the various layers in a house foundation.

      What is each layer composed off, in particular the top layers shown in this drawing extract in red and green.

      Thanks.

    • #777532
      Bren88
      Participant

      The green represents insulation. A rigid board type. And the red line above that appears to be a screed (floor finish similar to concrete). Its a little hard to make out why there is a space under the insulation.

    • #777533
      doddkevin
      Participant

      What are the associated thicknesses for the isulation and floor screed? and what is the cost per square metre to put down the insulation and screed? Thanks again

    • #777534
      Bren88
      Participant

      Insulation like that should be around 50mm thick, but depending on various factors such as Thermal resistance wantd/required, and the quaility of the insulation used, the thickness can vary a bit.
      As for the screed, like the one shown (floating screed) should be around 65-75mm thick.

      As for the cost, It can vary alot depending quaility of materials, workmanship. I wouldn’t even hazard a guess to be honest. What sort of job is it?
      The Homebond book would be a good buy to help you.

    • #777535
      doddkevin
      Participant

      I have a few friends who lived in Germany for the past two years. The were working with a builder laying floor insulation and the screed on foundations.

      There is a certain type of insulation they use over there and they wanted to set up over here laying the same insulation and screed. They were wondering what the price for the standard type would be over here to see if its worth there while.

      There translating the documents on the german insulation and flooring for me to look at and get more information.

    • #777536
      GrahamH
      Participant

      Often wondered Bren88 about what you mention there. Presumably the insulation is polystyrene slab or equivalant branded product, in which case how does the screed remain stable and intact on such a comparatively soft and moveable surface?
      Could be comepletely off the mark here in how things are done…

    • #777537
      Spanky
      Participant

      For insulation in this case, it’s placed on the sub-floor slab and the insulation itself is specified to have a minimum density of 20kg/m2 and be grade ‘HD’ in accordance with BS 3837: Part 1:1986.

      The practical upshot of which is that once the correct insulation is used, it won’t be soft & moveable.

      The screed would also be a minimum of 65mm, preferably 75mm thick and be reinforced with 1 layer of A193 mesh.

    • #777538
      Bren88
      Participant

      Question was pretty much covered by Spanky.
      As long as the rigid board is dense enough it will hold. Because the screed has less support its thickness is increased. It’s fairly standard practice.

    • #777539
      GrahamH
      Participant

      Aha – thanks both for that. A long-held question answered 🙂
      No doubt the mesh plays a particularly important role.

    • #777540
      Bren88
      Participant

      Yeah the mesh is important, If the screed is thick enough it is not needed everywhere, but its is always wise to use it over pipe and services in the screed.

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