Foundation Structure
- This topic has 9 replies, 4 voices, and was last updated 18 years ago by Bren88.
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April 28, 2006 at 12:41 am #708597doddkevinParticipant
Just need some basic information on the composition of the various layers in a house foundation.
What is each layer composed off, in particular the top layers shown in this drawing extract in red and green.
Thanks.
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April 28, 2006 at 1:24 am #777532Bren88Participant
The green represents insulation. A rigid board type. And the red line above that appears to be a screed (floor finish similar to concrete). Its a little hard to make out why there is a space under the insulation.
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April 28, 2006 at 2:03 am #777533doddkevinParticipant
What are the associated thicknesses for the isulation and floor screed? and what is the cost per square metre to put down the insulation and screed? Thanks again
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April 28, 2006 at 3:56 pm #777534Bren88Participant
Insulation like that should be around 50mm thick, but depending on various factors such as Thermal resistance wantd/required, and the quaility of the insulation used, the thickness can vary a bit.
As for the screed, like the one shown (floating screed) should be around 65-75mm thick.As for the cost, It can vary alot depending quaility of materials, workmanship. I wouldn’t even hazard a guess to be honest. What sort of job is it?
The Homebond book would be a good buy to help you. -
April 28, 2006 at 6:24 pm #777535doddkevinParticipant
I have a few friends who lived in Germany for the past two years. The were working with a builder laying floor insulation and the screed on foundations.
There is a certain type of insulation they use over there and they wanted to set up over here laying the same insulation and screed. They were wondering what the price for the standard type would be over here to see if its worth there while.
There translating the documents on the german insulation and flooring for me to look at and get more information.
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April 29, 2006 at 5:53 am #777536GrahamHParticipant
Often wondered Bren88 about what you mention there. Presumably the insulation is polystyrene slab or equivalant branded product, in which case how does the screed remain stable and intact on such a comparatively soft and moveable surface?
Could be comepletely off the mark here in how things are done… -
April 29, 2006 at 2:12 pm #777537SpankyParticipant
For insulation in this case, it’s placed on the sub-floor slab and the insulation itself is specified to have a minimum density of 20kg/m2 and be grade ‘HD’ in accordance with BS 3837: Part 1:1986.
The practical upshot of which is that once the correct insulation is used, it won’t be soft & moveable.
The screed would also be a minimum of 65mm, preferably 75mm thick and be reinforced with 1 layer of A193 mesh.
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April 29, 2006 at 4:29 pm #777538Bren88Participant
Question was pretty much covered by Spanky.
As long as the rigid board is dense enough it will hold. Because the screed has less support its thickness is increased. It’s fairly standard practice. -
May 3, 2006 at 2:06 am #777539GrahamHParticipant
Aha – thanks both for that. A long-held question answered 🙂
No doubt the mesh plays a particularly important role. -
May 3, 2006 at 2:24 pm #777540Bren88Participant
Yeah the mesh is important, If the screed is thick enough it is not needed everywhere, but its is always wise to use it over pipe and services in the screed.
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