Re: Re: reordering and destruction of irish cathedrals – St Colmans Cathedral, Cobh

Home Forums Ireland reorganisation and destruction of irish catholic churches Re: Re: reordering and destruction of irish cathedrals – St Colmans Cathedral, Cobh

#767535
Praxiteles
Participant

A group of figures, in the arcade of the attic of the South Transept of Cobh Cathedral, facing seaward, depicts the Immaculate Conception and is based on the iconography of the subject developed by Bartolomeo Esteban Murillo (1617-1682) and the school of Seville. To understand the iconographic history of this group, one must look tot he prototypes of the Sevuille tradition, especially Giorgio Vasari and his sources.

Giorgio Vasari’s iconographic type of the Immaculate Conception was painted for the Florentine banker Bindo Altoviti in 1540. The upper part was heavily influenced by Raphael’s frescos in the Vatican Loggie while the lower part is strongly evocative of Micahelangelo’s monumental figures in the Sixtine Chapel. A panel copy of the original, also by Vasari, is in the Uffizi in Florence. This is one of the earliest depictions of the topic, if not inded the prototype for all subsequent representations of the theme. Vasari had much difficulty in arriving at a visual image of the subject and tells us in Le Vite : “avutone Messer Bindo et io il parere di molti comuni amici, uomini literati, la feci finalmente in questa maniera: figurato l’albero del peccato originale nel mezzo della tavola, alle radici di esso come primi trasgressori del commandamento di Dio feci ignudi Adamo et Eva, e Aron, Iousè, Davit, e gli altri Re successivamente secondo i tempi, tutti dico legati per ambedue le braccia, eccetto Samuel e S. Giovanni Battista i quali sono legati per un solo braccio, per esere santificati nel ventre. Al tronco dell’albero feci avvolto con la coda l’antico serpente, il quale, avendo dal mezzo in su forma umana, ha le mani legate di dietro; sopra il capo gli ha un piede, calcandogli la corna, la gloriosa Vergine, che l’altro tiene sopra una luna, essendo vestita di sole e coronata di dodici stelle. La qual Vergine, dico, è sostenuta in aria dentro a uno splendore da molti Angeletti nudi, illuminati dai raggi che vengono da lei, i quali raggi parimenti, passando fra le foglie dell’albero, rendono leume ai legati e pare che vadano loro scioliendo i legami con la virtu e la grazia che hanno da colei donde procedono. In cielo poi, cioè nel più alto della tavola sono due putti che tengono in mani alcune carte, nelle quali sono scritte queste parole:Quos Evae culpa damnavit, Mariae gratia solvit. Insomma, io non ave a fino allora fatto opera, per quello che mi ricorda, né con più studio, né con più amore e fatica di quasta, ma tuttavia, se bene satisfeci a altri per aventura, non satisfeci già a me stesso, come che io sappia il tempo, lo studio, e l’opera ch’io misi particolarmente negl ‘ignudi, le teste e finalmente in ogni cosa”. While the result of Vasari’s efforts is a masterpiece in the mannierist style, and one of his finest religious compositions, at the same time, he was unsatisified with it. But, he had established the basic elements of this iconographic type of the triumph of good over evil, accomplished in the figure of Our Lady depicted in accordance with the apocalyptic woman of the book of Revelation. These elemnts would become synonomous with the depiction of the subject but would be transformed by the school of Seville.



(2) Michaelangelo’s expulsion from Eden in the Sixtine Chapel, painted in 1509-1510, illustrates the temptation of Adam and Eve and the arrival of sin int the world; and the expulsion from the primaeval paradise of Eden. Vasare borrowed the central image of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil and uses it in his composition to depict the omnipresence of evil in the world, indicated by the chaining of all of the sons of Adam to that same tree. The Adam lifeless from sin, is depicted by Vasari in the foreground in a fashion reminiscent of Michaelangelo’s creation of Adam.

Latest News