GrahamH
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GrahamH
Participantcolm07 the vents in the GPO walls are simply ventilation grids, probably installed in the 1924-29 reconstruction. The opportunity was taken to modernise many aspects of the building at that time. The Royal Coat of Arms was taken down post-1916 even though it wasn’t damaged during the Rising. There’s some more information on the GPO rebuilding and coat of arms about half way down this page:
https://archiseek.com/content/showthread.php?t=2087&page=61
Yes great news last week about the GPO museum conversion being scaled down.
As far as I recall hutton, the O’Connell Street Project cost €40 million, not €100 million.
But agreed on some of the points made: the lack of seating is a disgrace, as is the lack of cycling provision. Indeed there’s an irony in the creation of bicycle parking in an entirely inappropriate location on the median, on a street that makes no offical provision for cyclists to get there!
There’s way too many traffic poles at junctions, the taxi rank obviously shouldn’t be here, and some of the bridge light sequences are as dodgy as ever.However I think the repaving has by and large been a success, and the street is for the most part exceptionally well maintained. I see some of your points johnfp in relation to properties, but there’s only so much DCC can do about their appearance and size. Without question enforcement is simply not being taken seriously, but equally the smaller unassuming buildings on the street aren’t exactly easy to alter in terms of appearance and particularly occupiers. O’Connell Street’s units for the most part are absolutely tiny – nothing other than an amalgamation of several can lead to any real changes of retail mix on this thoroughfare, something which ought to have been included in the IAP and SPCA. Indeed I think an amendment ought to be made to the latter to take account of this and encourage larger units, particularly with Hammam Buildings and possibly on Lower east too. Oddly, Ann Summers would be a successful example of this.
And leave Burger King alone! 🙂 With its elegant steel windows and balcony reinserted, and a more muted facade treatment, it could make for an attractive addition to the entrance to the street.
GrahamH
ParticipantAbove replied to in other thread.
More terrible stuff there Devin – the latter house in particular is truly shocking. It’s barely even recognisable as the same building, especially with those hideous synthetic slates. What a disgrace.
And that’s before it’s painted yellow.
It’s so sad to see all of these buildings being wrecked before protective measures beinf belatedly introduced. And even then let’s face, they don’t prevent original fabric from being lost in this country – rather protected structure or ACA leg often simply plays catch-up in forcing reinstatement after the damage is done :mad:. That’s what ‘protection’ regularly amounts to in Oirland.
A heart-warming scene in Drumcondra in Dublin at the minute.
If nothing else, the PVC door represents a knocking of surely at least €5000 off the value of that property.
Then again Drumcondra is no stranger to plastic, with Bertie’s own Edwardian constituency office stuffed to the gills with the stuff.GrahamH
ParticipantI was down there the other night, and it looks great on many levels and dubious on others. Obviously there’s a heck of a long way to go yet, but a few things do stand out as odd. The raised flower beds/seating blocks break up the space in a big way, acting as major impediments to pedestrian movement. They may make sense from a helicopter or a rendering, but at ground level they make the space feel a bit chaotic and disjointed – at the minute at least you get no sense of a plan or logic to these yokes. You can’t appreciate their role in the square from ground level as some are quite high, creating a warren of walkways like a maze. Maybe when we get to see a clean sweep of them they’ll make more sense.
The same can definitely be said of that horrible car park shed though, as pictured above: a major blockage at the entrance to the square from the south, and concealing the view of the new theatre and wider square as you round the corner. It’s bizarre that it has been dumped where it has.
But the lighting sticks are very cool, and the chequerboard pattern in them is a nice subtle touch. The underseat lighting is also very sharp, if a bit too bright and the green a bit gaudy. Of course the big concern with all of this is maintenance, maintenance, maintenance. How often are these LEDs going to be assessed and replaced? Once a single unit blows out of the thousands upon thousands in use, the entire host sequence is ruined. Indeed already there’s a walkway light blown outside the new supermarket. And one need only wander down the quays afterwards to observe what this place is going to be like in a few years time – there are tends upon tens of LEDs blown and units untended, while there are countless numbers of the older incandescent tree and walkway uplighters blown all round the c.2000 campshire walks. Is this going to be the fate of the plaza too?
And the thing about the plaza is that its whole crisp effect relies on a pristine maintenance of the public domain and technical features. Without this it’s going to end up an embarrassment, akin to a an 80’s shopping centre in Milton Keynes or a once-proud decrepit town centre ‘civic regeneration’ project. It’s essential it’s kept looking good.
GrahamH
ParticipantNothing more to add. What a disasterous decision, especially on the environmental front 😡
GrahamH
ParticipantSave your delicate sensibilities ctesiphon and avoid it at all costs. I’m considering taking a new route to work from here on in, as passing it every morning gets the blood pressure into an unhealthy state for such an early hour – the daily quota is being hit even before the lunchtime stroll over mauled antique pavements 😉
An interesting point Nina regarding the eh, ‘pyramids’. Personally I view them as being of limited merit in themselves: little more than a typical tokenistic feature of 1980’s retail architecture, and a desperate attempt to tart up the economising, bleak facade of the Ilac. They’re a 1980’s version of a modern-day cheap n cheerful glazed ‘sail’ canopy or similar. Frank McDonald’s memorable description of 1984 was: “The Moore Street facade is little more than a pre-cast concrete wall, 150 yards long, relieved only by ridiculous coloured plastic pyramids, steel bars and balls, like a strung out chemical formula. And the Parnell Street ‘frontage’ has been politiely described as a visual mess.” 🙂
However, I agree that they have just about scraped it into our collective ‘visual heritage’ – for good or bad. Indeed I think they are probably more indicative of what could have been with the Ilac, had it been built to double the size originally intended, and with a half decent budget. They are a taster of the psychedelic high fashion that could have prevailed both on the interior and exterior, especially if it had been built somewhere like a prosperous UK city. In which case we’d have an even bigger mess to clear up now 😀
I’ve always found it a bit difficult to reconcile the two aspects of 1980’s design evident with the Ilac: on the one hand the remarkably drab and sleazy brown tiling and dark, dingy interior finishes, and the crude concrete outside, and on the other hand the glitzy, decadent bright plastics used with the pyramids, and interior features like the acres of glamorous little sparkling lights and bright pink neon tubes. It’s odd how polar opposite tastes were fashionable at the same time.
But yes, it’ll be a shame to see the disappearance of probably the last vestige of large-scale 1980’s modern design in Dublin before the heritage wave crashed on our shores. And they do form a distinctive part of a streetscape of the city. They’ll probably be remembered fondly simply for injecting a rare spark of life and colour to what was an otherwise dying city.
GrahamH
ParticipantOh they’re without question timber. Just bad ones.
Of course this whole problem could be solved completely in new builds if people accepted early Georgian glazing bars rather than later ones 😉
GrahamH
ParticipantJust an example of the reliance on the processed rubbish these places sell, I frequented no less than four of these ‘convenience’ stores today before I could find an edible banana: Londis on Upper O’Connell Street finally came up trumps, perhaps unsurprisingly also one of the few stores that actually has planning permission.
Because they all stock the same stuff and are even operated by the same people, far from increasing competition, many of these convenience stores are actually curtailing both choice and value. There’s simply no range in fruit, in confectionary or in fresh breads and cakes. Of course these are only ‘convenience’ stores, but the problem is that they appear to be pushing out independent operators who could potentially offer greater variety and better value. The market has become so saturated that they’re now opening up on both sides of the same street, evident on Talbot Street, O’Connell Street and even College Green where there’s two Londis stores directly facing each other.
An improved policy hereonin would be to try as far as possible to consolidate this market, by encouraging larger stores that can accommodate better ranges and store fit-outs, and looking unfavourably upon the smaller ones that breed like rabbits across the city, especially on main thoroughfares. They’re probably perceived as the ‘lifeblood’ of a healthy city in some planning quarters, but they’re not if they offer no choice or value for city residents; the proliferation of new apartment developments has after all been one of the principal drivers of their expansion.
How do other European cities deal with catering for local and passing trade, and convenience stores in general?
GrahamH
ParticipantAren’t they just – most unusual. Apparently they date from 1848, which is just about possible. They look a bit earlier, but it’s probable an older design continued to be used in the by-then unfashionable city centre.
To shed a bit of light on the current state of these properties, they went up for auction way back in 2002 with guide prices nothing short of a song: No. 133 was offered for the grand total of €400,000, while No. 134 was put up for €450,000. The larger double-fronted property to the right was offered for a meagre €700,000.
The former pair in particular were in an appalling condition, hence the exceptionally low prices. Here you can see one of the stairwells, with ravishing 1960s wallpaper, hard-boarded balustrade, and salmon-painted lower walls.
© The Sunday TimesAnd sure what better way to bring a cable in than through a smashed window pane?
Most original features appear to have survived intact, if you wish to include Bakelite light switches and door knobs 🙂
At the time of their auction in 2002, the houses were offered for sale as separate entities, but it was thought likely that a developer would snap up all three given the attractive economies of restoring them as a group. I don’t know if this happened, or indeed if the houses sold at all. Presumably they did. Perhaps they were snapped up as a nice little speculative investment, with the intention of flogging them later on much-inflated? Goodness knows they’re worth a fortune now. Though I see in one of your pictures Devin that one of the doors is/was under restoration – a glimmer of life?
They contain a number of original fireplaces and early Victorian plaster ceilings. Some of the other original features comprised bits and bobs of religious paraphernalia 🙂
GrahamH
ParticipantI’m surprised to hear that you can use any double glazing and still retain an authentic look, Conserve A Sash – do 14mm units really allow this? What is the thickness of the glazing bar in that case? Do you have any pictures of your units like this in action? Many thanks.
GrahamH
ParticipantWhat a shame. Though it is of a design that lends itself to quite rapid deterioration; I’d imagine many of the ‘lilies’ came loose over time, and got clogged with dirt and general litter. It’s such a bizarre monument, espcially with “a bust of Cramption nestle[ing] in its foliage” 🙂
And people though the Floozy was weird?!
I wonder where it is now – surely (hopefully) someone wanted it as a bit of salvage…
GrahamH
ParticipantLast week, Rob Vance wandered along the long-undergrounded River Poddle on his programme Urban Tales, the famous river that filled the black pool to the back of Dublin Castle, as well as supplied the Norman moat of the fortification. You can see his fascinating journey here :):
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K5ygnHSLKLY
Unfortunately no mention is made of how old the impressively well-built brick tunnels are that carry it – presumably early 18th century? Interestingly it branches off into two sections at the Castle’s Palace Street gate, presumably because the old moat diverted it a little further westwards around the Castle. In any event, they both merge round about Essex Street, before entering the river to the east of the Clarence Hotel.
Also another wander about in the below video with Yvonne Wheelan along O’Connell Street and the wider city centre, discussing symbolism and identity, and the Abercrombie Plan and the Greater Dublin Reconstruction Movement.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NNThzuhg8LM
Programme homepage.
GrahamH
ParticipantAlso just an earlier view of the canopy, painted white by 1944.
All in all, the remodelled building makes for an attractive and coherent addition at the entrance to the street, whatever of the recent glazed insert…
GrahamH
ParticipantThe Hibernian Bank also replaced the imposing stone doorcases on the ground floor with even larger versions, this time dressed in finely detailed bronze, made in Dublin by J&C McGloughlin Ltd in 1951, a large iron and steel foundry originally based on Pearse Street that later moved to the Dublin 8 area. They seem to have closed around 1980, but that’s open to correction. They’re probably most famed for their magnificent Leinster House entrance gates from around 1890.
Exquisitely detailed, they also feature what must surely be the most well-hidden date stamp in the entire city; it’s almost a hands-and-knees case.
Just inches from the ground.
The windows also appear to be of bronze – though the attic storey of timber – while much of the original stonework was retained in the reordering.
Some beautiful detailing and contrast in textures.
Here you can see the bank newly completed in the 1950s with the giant side doors wide open. Also note the extra setback storey that was added to the top, apparently in compensation for the loss in height from the former Bread Company building.
© Ken Finlay CollectionGrahamH
ParticipantThe Bank of Ireland building on Lower O’Connell Street has had something of a chequered past, a history that helps reconcile the oddly modernist elements of its facade in what was part of an otherwise neoclassical street reconstruction (remembering this is the earlier, post-1916, phase of rebuilding).
Originally this elevation was decidedly more traditional in character, but was substantially remodelled in the 1950s to form what we see today. Armed with some basic information, it’s very easy to read the modern-day facade.
Prior to 1916, this site was of course occupied by the famous Dublin Bread Company building of c.1901.
Following the Rising, the remnants of the Bread Company building were completely razed, and the site redeveloped as the Grand Central Cinema, constructed between 1919 and 1921. The façade was quite different to what we have today, with an imposing cast metal and glass canopy extending over the footpath at ground floor level; it was for this feature that the giant archway was constructed.
As can be seen, the upper façade was also substantially different, with ranks of elegant lintel-capped windows at second floor level sited around small Corinthian columns and pilasters – perhaps redolent of Castle’s Rotunda at the top of the street? Certainly a design more fitting with the rest of the standard neoclassical stock surrounding it. There were also giant lintel-topped doorcases set austerely in the deeply channelled walls either side of the main entrance.
According to Jim Keenan, from who’s publication the above three photos are taken, a fire broke out in the cinema in 1946, completely gutting the building. The cinema remained a burnt out shell at the entrance to O’Connell Street for nearly three years until it was finally sold to the Hibernian Bank in 1949. It was around that very year that this extraordinary aerial photograph was taken, purely coincidentally showing the gutted interior of the former Grand Central, with steel girders exposed to the elements.
From the same year the building was acquired, 1949, this picture of Lower O’Connell Street also clearly depicts the scorched shell of the Grand Central.
The Hibernian Bank went about transforming the building into a high-profile branch in a typically bankish ‘quality’ fashion, with newly imported Portland stone, and impressive, locally-crafted bronze fixtures commissioned for the façade. Presumably it was decided to replace much of the upper facings because of irreparable scorch marks or expansion cracks to the original stonework. The work seems to have taken the best part of two years.
As can be seen, the upper façade was substantially remodelled, with the classical windows replaced with tall modernist apertures filling the full height of the bays. Additional windows were also added to the attic storey (largely redundant for a cinema), with the decorative medallions also removed.
Unfortunately the upper railings seem to have disappeared since, seemingly even later than the 1950s.
The Hibernian Bank Limited lettering was also incised at this time.
Needless to say, the elaborate glazed canopy that dominated the Lower street was not re-erected.
GrahamH
ParticipantThe bunker part is particularly offensive – the whole building essentially barricades itself up from the city with this defensive ground floor.
(a while ago)Of course it could be argued that the neighbouring Victorian bank or even City Hall with its cold stone street frontage does precisely the same, but this building in the centre of the square is so obviously suited to public use. Yet the suspicious narrow, tinted glazing and swipecard-operated front door so blatently attempt to ‘protect’ a private occupier from the great unwashed; its a genuinely unpleasant sensation walking alongside the ground floor with it’s sinister strip windows. And in any event, the aforementioned buildings are civic-minded in their wider outlook: this building by contrast hides behind narrow glazing, galvanised doors and a giant sheet of glass blankly reflecting the sky.
So the girder yoke has been there a while I take it ctesiphon? The last time I saw it it hadn’t yet been erected. So does this mean it’s staying?!
It’s just unbelievable.
Maybe, just maybe, it’s not finished…
Magnificent cylinder glass intact from 1855 in the S&IR. Exceptionally rare in the inner city.
Also the windswept public plaza as things currently stand, with the gloriously exposed 1980s apartment box shovelled in behind Burgh’s Treasury Block.
It’s more the stumpy little annex that’s offensive, it’s such a disastrous mess in there. The Cuffe Street washing lines x20, only right beside City Hall.
And the lightwell mentioned earlier.
Granted, there’s some lovely texture in the granite public seating,..
…but these so desperately needed to be in a different colour stone. The whole place feels so totally washed out beside the great white elevation of City Hall. This is one of the reasons so few people want to sit there – you stand out so much in the bright context.
GrahamH
ParticipantSorry to have to pour more petrol on the fire here, but yet another addition currently being made to this building has made its impact all the worse in this sensitive area. The Irish Times’ photograph is evidently very recent, as it depicts this addition, namely a hideously crude, galvanised steel conduit, over two feet wide, running down the entire eastern elevation of the building where it adjoins the Sick and Indigent Roomkeepers townhouse.
The breathtaking ugliness of it really has to be seen in the flesh to be believed – it beggars belief that something like this has been permitted adjoining an historic townhouse right next to the entrance to the Castle. It’s so bad, in any other circumstance one would think it to be temporary, but given the rest of what we’ve seen here, I can only imagine that it’s staying. Even in the context of the monstrous ‘matching’ steel furniture elsewhere on the building, this yoke still doesn’t work as there isn’t a scrap of steel or other metal elements on this side of the structure; it makes no sense whatsoever within Palace Street.
I can only hope this is some temporary fixture yet to be covered over…GrahamH
ParticipantYep – and doesn’t the GPO look so much more regal with the coat of arms intact? And the corner Georgian still in its elegant Regencyish state, with all five of what are now only two elaborate window surrounds.
Here’s a ghostly outline of the lamps from 1858.
And the hole in the top today. Only the left-hand bollard retains it, as the other is filled in.
They really were peculiar looking things, combining two utilitarian pieces of street furniture into one – an early example of form following function 🙂
GrahamH
ParticipantA more detailed description of one of the new toilet units, seemingly including a pissoir, is given on-site at the College Green island, where the existing toilets are to be filled in and extensively built upon with an ‘open pavilion’ containing, well, all of the below:
It ought to be borne in mind that this is a sensitive site in front of the Lords portico – we could do without anything overly bulky here that would intrude on views from College Street/Pearse Street.
A description of the toliet from the linked doc above:
After each use, the toilet floor is sprayed clean with high pressure water jets, while the toilet bowl retracts into a wall compartment where it is sprayed clean, disinfected and air-dried. The bowl washing and floor cleaning functions are fully automated using a design which was created by the proposer and is patented. The design uses very few moving parts, which reduces the likelihood of mechanical failure and is totally efficient.
GrahamH
ParticipantHow interesting. Which book is this lostexpectation – his most recent The Changing Landscapes of Dublin?
It’s hard to believe all the same that the basements extended that far out (being considerably wider than Henrietta Street and much more modest originally), and not just horizontally but length-ways too, given the bollards up to recently were sited beyond the building line of O’Connell Street, essentially in Parnell Street. Would rumours of a tunnel from the Rotunda have anything to do with it?
Clearly they were venting something; the fact that only two of them have holes is even weirder…GrahamH
ParticipantOh please – history-by-numbers in action. But thanks : )
Yes the ‘huddled’ layout was perhaps their most endearing quality originally: a shame it’s been lost. Particularly as these are the sole survivors of historic street furniture on the entire street. Indeed considering the GPO bollards and bridge lanterns are embellishments to wider architectural set-pieces, the four bollards are the sole remnant of street furniture on any of the city’s principal commerical streets around the Liffey, if not wider.
An elegant grey gloss paint was also used for the GPO bollards and former lamp bases in the recent works.
Irish Nationwide as mentioned was recently unveiled – a decidedly damp squib all round I think it’s fair to say.
Indeed parts of the facade, particularly the first floor, don’t look like they were cleaned at all. The windows do look smart however, in what was a very neat job.
Alas the ridiculous, tacky Nationwide green pediments have been retained.
They are elegant 1920s frames up close, with good carved detail including typical ribbon and flute carvings, and little ribbons on the pediments.
Also the crude ground floor fascia signage hasn’t been addressed.
While the new floods are rather intrusive and ugly.
And even on the ground floor, the charming brass plinths haven’t even been mended, though this could be happening later.
Why little of an improving nature was done to this property must stem from the fact that no official planning application seems to have been made – probably only consultations with DCC regarding like-for-like repainting and floodlighting. As such, DCC couldn’t impose any conditions such as removal of the notorious signage to the bridge or at ground floor level. A pity.
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