reorganisation and destruction of irish catholic churches

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  • #774954
    Fearg
    Participant

    Church of Saint Jacques Abbeville, France.

    There have been some sad images posted on this thread over the past eight years or so, however I think this trumps them all.. you really have to see to believe:

    http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=en&ie=UTF8&prev=_t&rurl=translate.google.co.uk&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http://saintjacques-l-oubliee.over-blog.com/&usg=ALkJrhj6RaWtnqXmMqL-6S_wK4vLMkumSQ

    #774955
    Praxiteles
    Participant

    Here is some further background.

    http://www.thearttribune.com/Threat-of-demolition-for-the.html

    I have to say, the story here differes very little from what happened to teh Sacred Heart Church in Limerick which was destined fro a similar dangerous condtion scenario had it been left vacant much longer. It is all the more ironic that having survived the bombings during the war that this should happen.

    #774956
    Fearg
    Participant

    I suppose what makes it seem so extreme to me, is that Saint Jacques seems to have been a building similar in quality to the best of our Irish neo gothic cathedrals.. and its demise was conducted in a cold clinical way by the authorities. very sad.

    #774957
    Praxiteles
    Participant

    Let me investigate the political colouration of the municipality of Abbéville and I shall revert. However, do not for a moment think that the same would not happen in Ireland – it already has in hundreds of smaller scale instances.

    St Jacques looks remarkably like St Nicholas in Nantes, teh first neo-gothic church built in France and showing a design scheme remarkably like JJ McCarthy’s churches with tower at the wet end and entrance in it.

    From the level of force used in the demolition of the church, it would not appear to have been in such a state of disrepair as to suggest the danger of an immeidate collapse.

    #774958
    Praxiteles
    Participant

    Ah well, are we surprised: the mayor of Abbeville is Nicolas Dumont of the French Socialist party.

    It may well be that supermarket is being planned for the site of the church.

    Some more recent info on the gentleman who finished off the blitz job of the Nazis. He seems to me a prime candidate for the Bill Tozer prize:

    http://www.courrier-picard.fr/region/nicolas-dumont-entendu-sous-le-regime-de-la-garde-a-vue-ia0b0n2325

    #774959
    Praxiteles
    Participant

    Here is St. Nicholas in Nantes (1841) which seems to have undergone a fairly thorough restoration in the last few years:

    The architect is Jean-Baptiste Lassus and the prototype is Saint-Martin des Bois near Beauvais, ironically not too far distant from Abeville: http://tchorski.morkitu.org/10/st-martin-aux-bois-01.htm

    #774960
    Praxiteles
    Participant

    Some more information on Saint Martin aux Bois:

    http://saint-martin-aux-bois.org/

    #774961
    Fearg
    Participant

    Armagh Cathedral

    Don’t believe these have been posted before – the lady chapel and side altars pre 1982. [attachment=0:2lkcjj1o]armagh lady chapel.jpg[/attachment:2lkcjj1o][attachment=1:2lkcjj1o]armagh side altars.jpg[/attachment:2lkcjj1o]

    #774962
    Fearg
    Participant

    Armagh again.. thinking about where these side altars were located in the cathedral, now explains something I had wondered about. Its pretty obvious really, when the cathedral was decorated in mosaic no one would have dreamt that the walls behind these side altars would ever be seen, when they were removed in the 80s, the undecorated walls would have been exposed which explains the rather odd position that the victorian confessionals now occupy (to hide the bare walls). Anyone know where they were located previously? – can’t see them in any of the photos I have..

    #774963
    apelles
    Participant

    @gunter wrote:

    What do the gentlemen of this thread know of the work of a Dublin stained glass artist called John Casey, who sometimes traded as J & D Casey, of Moore Street and later Marlborough Street, 1830s to 1870s?

    Not a lot out there Gunter, you’ve probably already seen this http://www.dia.ie/architects/view/429#tab_works

    And he gets a little mention on this.

    #774964
    gunter
    Participant

    Thanks for that apelles, I did have the Dictionary of Irish Architects reference, but not the interesting footnotes.

    As former occupants of 16 Moore Street, it would have been interesting if the Caseys had crossed the path of Pearce’s old man, given that they were all in the Gothic church fitting out business together, but neither the dates, nor the projects, seem to overlap. It was just a thought.

    Here’s one you’re going to struggle with:

    This is the magnificent baroque altar [you’ll know the correct term] of a chapel built about 1700 and dedicated to St. Patrick.

    I will be seriously impressed if ye know where this is to be found.

    #774965
    Praxiteles
    Participant

    Dowe take it that we are in the domains of the Spanish monarquia?

    #774966
    Praxiteles
    Participant

    Perhaps the Iglesia Nuestra Segnora de la Peña de Francia in Porto de la Cruz in Tenerife ?

    If so, this is the Retablo de la Inmaculada Concepción, late XVII century, dominated by the arms of the kingdom of Ireland (just visible behind the chain of the sanctuary lamp), and the gift of the Walsh family to the parish. The attic has a picture of the Cristo de La Laguna. The upper register, has a descent from the Cross flanked by the apparition of Our lady and the Christ Child to Santa Rosalia of Palermo and a Assumption of Our Lady. The niches in the lower register have statues of Santa Rita of Cascia, a Madonna and St. Patrick. The altar mensa is a a late 19th century reproduction of the original.

    It may be currently run by the Augustinians.

    #774967
    gunter
    Participant

    My God, you’re good!

    I was just going to lay out some red herring trails, when you jumped straight in there with the identification. Inglesia de Nuestra Senora de la Pena Francia [Our Lady of the Rock of France], Puerto de la Cruz on the northern coast of Tenerife. Apparently the church is located quite close to a Molly Malone pub for those seeking the authentic Irish experience on their holidays in the Canaries.

    You will, however, not be able to tell me what the Dutch Billy connection is, surely?


    The aforesaid Bernardo Walsh

    #774968
    Praxiteles
    Participant

    If not mistaken, this family operated out of Cadiz and had large shipping interests. In the 18th century, I think the head of the family moved to France and bought himself a seigneurie near Nantes. His letter books are still extant and show how he conductde his business a lunga mano.

    #774969
    Praxiteles
    Participant

    Other Irish families working out of Jerez de la frontiera Southern Spain in the 17 th century were the Goughs from Dublin and the Morgans. A scion of both families was Fra Francisco Gough y Fletcher Morgan Cabeza de Vaca – the great patron of Bartolomeo Esteban Murillo !!

    #774970
    Praxiteles
    Participant

    @gunter wrote:

    My God, you’re good!

    I was just going to lay out some red herring trails, when you jumped straight in there with the identification. Inglesia de Nuestra Senora de la Pena Francia [Our Lady of the Rock of France], Puerto de la Cruz on the northern coast of Tenerife. Apparently the church is located quite close to a Molly Malone pub for those seeking the authentic Irish experience on their holidays in the Canaries.

    You will, however, not be able to tell me what the Dutch Billy connection is, surely?


    The aforesaid Bernardo Walsh

    Do not tell me that Bernardo Walsh had something to do with Thomas Street, Dublin?

    #774971
    Praxiteles
    Participant

    Have you seen this:

    SNIPPET: Irish emigrants of the late 17th century , in particular, established strong links between Ireland and the Canaries Many Irish Catholic merchant families with business connections with Spain fled from Ireland after the Cromwellian and Williamite confiscations and plantations. Their commerical links with Spain through the wine trade led them to the Canaries where they began to build new lives and fortunes in Tenerife and Gran Canaria.

    The names of Irish emigrants to the Canaries in historical records include: Walsh (which became Valois), Murphy, Meade, Brooke (which became Arroyo), O’Shanahan, Callaghan (which changed to Cologan), Madden (now Madan), Fitzgerald, Commyns, Power, Creagh, White (now Blanco), Hanty, Key Wadding, Roche, O’Shea, Russell, Forrestal, Lynch, O’Daly, MacGee and many others. The Cologan family is still prospering in Puerto de la Cruz. One of them became the Marquis de la Candia and his fine house and private chapel can be seen in the La Paz district of the city. There are streets in Santa Cruz, the capital of Tenerife, and in Puerto de la Cruz named after Leopoldo O’Donnell, first Duke of Tetuan, Jose Murphy, Cologan, Valois and Blanco.

    The great houses of some of these emigre families are still to be seen in Tenerife, like the Hotel Marquesa in Puerto de la Cruz which was the palatial home of Bernardo Walsh from Waterford, or the old Royal Custom House overlooking the little harbour of Puerto de la Cruz which was once the residence of the Commyns family. The tomb of Bernardo Walsh and his wife, Francisca Fitzgerald (of another Waterford family) is in a side chapel dedicated to St. Patrick in the church of Nuestra Senore Pena de Francia in Puerto de la Cruz and a huge painting of St. Patrick, donated by Bernardo to the church, is displayed there every St. Patrick’s Day.

    Families such as these brought with them to Tenerife such customs as the veneration of Patrick and also St. Fiacre, the local patron saint of gardeners, who is depicted in paintings in many houses in Tenerife. The tradition of lighting bonfires on 22 June, the eve of the feast of St. John was alive in Tenerife as in Ireland until recently.

    — Excerpt, “Irish Roots” magazines 1997 #1

    #774972
    Praxiteles
    Participant

    A bit more on him:

    http://bernardocabo.blogspot.it/2010/07/bernardo-valois-carew-1663-1727.html

    And the family was connected with the Goughs.

    #774973
    gunter
    Participant

    @Praxiteles wrote:

    Do not tell me that Bernardo Walsh had something to do with Thomas Street, Dublin?


    Bernardo’s tomb in front of the altar of St.Patrick’s chapel

    Not Thomas Street, sadly, the ‘Billy’ connection is with Waterford. Quite a good summary of Bernardo’s life and family in translation in that blog. There is also a recently published book on Bernardo called Dios, Clan y Negocio [God, Family and Business] by Agustin Guimera Ravina, which includes, in an appendix, Bernardo’s own memoirs in English.

    Briefly; the Walsh family had been Waterford merchants of long standing until the change in the political climate in the second half of the 17th century prompted them to decamp to the Canary Islands. Bernard Walsh, the last head of the family to have been born in Waterford [20 Aug. 1663], left the city in August 1679 in an exile that eventually took him to Tenerife where the family, and a batch of other Catholic merchant families of Waterford, had already become established.

    Bernard Walsh [Bernardo Valois] in particular prospered as a trader and wine exporter, although in what must have been an occupational hazard he developed the gout that he was to spend much of his life trying to get relief from.

    Bernardo never severed his links with Waterford and when news reached him of his aged mother’s death in March 1711 he had ‘oficios and masses said for her soul in the city and port and all the convents.’ The most enduring Walsh connection with Waterford, following their journey into exile, was their patronage of the Holy Ghost Hospital in the city.

    Henry and Patrick Walsh had founded the hospital in 1545 by purchasing a portion of the recently dissolved Franciscan Friary within the walls of the city. The new hospital was dedicated to the care of sick and infirm of both sexes and the hospital charter, in return for their continued patronage, gave the Walsh family the right to nominate the master, subject to the approval of the Corporation.

    The Holy Ghost Hospital remained a Catholic institution throughout this period, despite the absence from the city of their primary patrons and despite the fact that the composition of Waterford Corporation had become exclusively Protestant after 1690. It seems that the Corporation were content to allow the hospital function, with all its mass celebrating papist rituals, throughout the era of the Penal Laws and the records suggest that the masters appointed in this period, who were all Corporation members and Protestants, conducted intermittent correspondence with the Walsh family in Tenerife, usually inviting them to send money under various guises.

    The Waterford chroniclers, Smith and later Ryland, each noted that a tablet over the main door recorded that the hospital had been repaired and enlarged in 1741 and 1743 by the Corporation. The interesting thing, from a social and architectural point of view, is that this repair/enlargement of the hospital carried out by the Corporation did not seem to serve the purpose of improving in any way the quality of the accommodation, which remained grim and medieval, but it did have the effect of grafting a new brick, triple-gabled, frontage onto the crumbling edifice, literally giving the Holy Ghost Hospital a Protestant facade!


    The Holy Ghost Hospital in Waterford shortly before demolition. The ruins of the Franciscan Friary remain

    A photograph of the hospital, shortly before its demolition in the 1890s, survives and has been reproduced in a recent book on Irish Gothic Architecture and although the building had clearly been ravaged by decay over a prolonged period and patched in the most haphazard fashion, just enough of the new,18th century, gabled facade was still discernible to hint at the remarkable history encapsulated in this wonderfully complex building, which was afterwards reduced back to just the ruins of the Franciscan Friary that we can see today.

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