reorganisation and destruction of irish catholic churches

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  • #771715
    johnglas
    Participant

    I should have said that any ‘screening’ of the sanctuary shopuld ensure that it is clearly seen from the back of the church; that would suggest glass, but the thought of a contemporary ‘iconostasis’ or of a solid screen only up to the height of the arcade would offer endless possibilities for creativity and good taste. (Sorry, did I utter a profanity?) The nave space could also be capable of opening up for a larger congregation or audience. I think we need some multi-task thinking here.
    Here is what I think is a brilliant modern iconostasis from a Latin-rite church adapted for Greek-catholic use in Gdansk:

    #771716
    Praxiteles
    Participant

    The Pietà on the High Altar of Notre Dame de Paris.

    This composition was placed in Notre Dame as a than offering by Louis XIII. the influence of Van Dyck on the composition is obvious and much resembles two of his painting of the same subject.

    I am not certain if this is teh original composition or a copy placed there after the Revolution. Anyone any information on the subject?

    #771717
    Praxiteles
    Participant

    And this oicture gives some idea of the quality of the workmanship on the Choir Stalls in Notre Dame de Paris.

    #771718
    nebuly
    Participant
    Praxiteles wrote:
    The Pietà on the High Altar of Notre Dame de Paris.

    This composition was placed in Notre Dame as a than offering by Louis XIII. the influence of Van Dyck on the composition is obvious and much resembles two of his painting of the same subject.

    I am not certain if this is teh original composition or a copy placed there after the Revolution. Anyone any information on the subject?
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    #771719
    nebuly
    Participant

    @nebuly wrote:

    @Praxiteles wrote:

    The Pietà on the High Altar of Notre Dame de Paris.

    This composition was placed in Notre Dame as a than offering by Louis XIII. the influence of Van Dyck on the composition is obvious and much resembles two of his painting of the same subject.

    I am not certain if this is teh original composition or a copy placed there after the Revolution. Anyone any information on the subject?
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    SORRY This one shows it

    But I wonder about the King offering his crown on the epistle side,,,,,,

    #771720
    johnglas
    Participant

    Surely that is the painting by David of Napoleon crowning Josephine, with the Pope (seated) fuming in the background.

    #771721
    Praxiteles
    Participant

    Thta is an interesting view of the High Altar and indeed the composition appears to be there. However, I am not all togeher sure of all those very classical looming arches enclosing the Choir of NDP:

    #771722
    Praxiteles
    Participant

    ANd here are the Anthony van Dyck Lamentations for the dead Christ. The first here from c. 1634.

    #771723
    Praxiteles
    Participant

    And the other from about 1635 which was done as a predella for an Altar in the Church of the Conversi in Antwerp on commission from the Abbé Scaglia.

    #771724
    Praxiteles
    Participant

    On the Pietà behind the High Altar of NDP, we have some light.

    Th composition is teh work of the French sculptor Nicolas Coustou, (Lyon, 9 janvier 1658 – Paris, 1er mai 1733),

    The work was installed in the Choir of NDP by Robert de Cotte in his reorganisation of the Choir of NDP between 1708 and 1725 – which was largely responsible for the destruction of much of the medieval Choir and Sanctuary including the medieval High Altar and the Choir Stalls.

    de Cotte also plastered over the original gothic arches of the Choir and “classicised” them -pace David’s pisture of the Coronation of Napoleone. He also demolished the mediaval Jubé (I think that is sufficient for this gentleman to be awarded the WIll Dosing Prize and added to the list of Iconoclasts).

    He did, however, install the present Choir Stalls.

    Viollelt-le-Duc removed de Cottes classical High Altar and replaced it with a neo-Gothic one (the present one); he also removed the plaster-classicized arches from the gothic originals. He did however leave the the Pietà and the statue of Louis XIII.

    The picture depicts Nicolas Coustou by Legros.

    #771725
    Praxiteles
    Participant

    While fumbling around for information on the Pieta in Choir of NDP, Praxiteles came acorss this rather interesting little pice on hinges – and specifically those of portals of Notre Dame. From the text,. it would seem that much of it is drwan either from Didron Annales, or from Viollet-le-Duc’s Dictionary. However, it makes one very important point: strapwork such as we find on the doors of NDP is an extremely COMPLICATED piece of work and require the utmost skill both to forge and assemble.

    I post this because, if you compare them, you wiol find that the strap work on the West door of Cobh Cathedral very closely resembles that on the Portail de Sainte Anne in NDP. Hence, any tampering with the poorly conserved strapwork in Cobh would want to keep the original point in mind: strap work of this kind (and quality) is extremely COMPLICATED to forge and assemble.

    Praxiteles wonders just how well Mr Southgate is going to do dans les forges de l’enfer.

    Now, I mention this specific piece of detail because we understand that a conservationist architect called Chris Southgate has, it appears, received a commission from the highly enlightened Restoration Committee at Cobh Cathedral to “restore” the doors and poarch of the West facade. I wonder….. I ask: if Mr Southgate were to take the strapwork off the West door in Cobh and to disassemble it; would he know how to fit all the bits back together again? Or, and we fear we might be facing this scenario, are we about to have an existential experience of Humpty Dumty and find ourselves UNABLE to reassemble the strap work? This, Praxiteles, is certain is an example fot he type of question the easily impressionable Cobh Town Council will be wanting to ask itself – or have it asked for it by the FOSCC!!

    Anyway, here is the bit:

    Une penture est un morceau de fer plat replié en rond à une extrémité de manière à y former un œil destiné à recevoir le mamelon d’un gond, et qui attaché sur la surface d’une porte, est destiné à la suspendre et à la faire mouvoir, tout en la maintenant bien stable. Les pentures sont clouées et boulonnées aux vantaux des portes (ref : [25] ).

    Les portes de Notre-Dame de Paris sont décorées de pentures en fer forgé d’une exceptionnelle beauté. Les vantaux de la porte Sainte-Anne par exemple sont garnis d’admirables pentures, qui les recouvrent presque entièrement et sont de petits chefs-d’œuvre de ferronnerie. Elles forment d’amples arabesques fines et légères, des dessins de fleurs et de feuillages, et même des formes animales. Ce sont des témoins de premier plan de l’art consommé de la serrurerie aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles. De plus, elles ressortent magnifiquement sur l’enduit dont on a recouvert les vantaux.
    De tout temps les parisiens furent fascinés par ces petites merveilles en fer forgé. Et bientôt des légende se formèrent. L’une d’entre elles affirmait qu’elles étaient si belles qu’il n’était pas croyable qu’elles aient été exécutées par un simple forgeron. Celui-ci aurait vendu son âme au diable en échange de l’incomparable talent de transformer le fer en feuillages et brindilles, ce qui valut au forgeron le surnom de Biscornette. Suivant une autre légende, les pentures des portails auraient été forgées par le diable lui-même dans les forges de l’enfer ([26] [27] ).

    Les pentures des deux portes (nord et sud) du transept qui dataient du Moyen Âge ont été remplacées au XVIIIe siècle par des pentures de style gothique tel qu’on l’imaginait à l’époque. Quant au portail du Jugement, suite à l’intervention de Soufflot fin du XVIIIe siècle, les portes en furent remplacées par deux vantaux de bois adaptés aux nouvelles dimensions données à la porte à cette époque, et sculptés de deux effigies grandeur nature du Christ et de la Vierge. Viollet-le-Duc déposa les portes de Soufflot et reconstitua le portail tel qu’il était au Moyen Âge, ainsi que les anciennes pentures qui datent donc du XIXe siècle.

    figure 1 – L’artiste forgeron de l’époque a commencé par forger séparément chacune des brindilles, pour les rassembler par après
    figure 2 – Les cinq pièces principales de la penture inférieure de la porte Sainte-Anne
    figure 3 – Penture de la porte Sainte-Anne – Un exemple de l’extrême complexité de la réunion des petites branches

    Les bandes de ces pentures ont une largeur de 16 à 18 centimètres, sur une épaisseur de 2 centimètres environ. Elles sont composées de plusieurs bandes réunies et soudées de distance en distance au moyen d’embrasses (voir figure 2 ci-dessus). Celles-ci non seulement ajoutent une grande résistance à l’ensemble, mais permettent de recouvrir les soudures des branches recourbées.

    #771726
    Praxiteles
    Participant

    And another view of the Pietà in the Choir of NDP:

    #771727
    nebuly
    Participant

    Why is it that a classical altar often looks stunning in a gothic church but gothic furnishings look frightful in classical buildings? Can it simply ones outraged sense of it being an anachronism?

    #771728
    johnglas
    Participant

    Could it be the time sequence? Gothic preceded Neo-classical (and Baroque), so a Baroque piece could historically have been placed in a gothic building (although the argument becomes a bit complicated when you slot in Neo-Gothic, etc.). Many continental churches built in the middle ages have been ‘baroqued’, but I think this is rarely a happy marriage.

    #771729
    Praxiteles
    Participant

    @johnglas wrote:

    Many continental churches built in the middle ages have been ‘baroqued’, but I think this is rarely a happy marriage.

    I wonder? What, for example, of Stift Zwettl in Lower Austria?

    #771730
    Anonymous
    Inactive

    The Cathedral of the Sacred Heart in Canton City, China

    In 2007 the Cathedral was thoroughly restaured and got a whole set of new coloured glass windows, which are specially adapted to the tropic climate of Canton.

    #771731
    Praxiteles
    Participant

    It is very good news to hear that the Cathedral of teh Sacred Heart in Canton has been restored to its former glory.

    #771732
    ake
    Participant

    @isa_1 wrote:

    The Cathedral of the Sacred Heart in Canton City, China

    In 2007 the Cathedral was thoroughly restaured and got a whole set of new coloured glass windows, which are specially adapted to the tropic climate of Canton.

    clever. looks like it works well.

    #771733
    ake
    Participant

    Here’s some shots of Kilmallock parish church, by McCarthy;

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    Exceptional stenciling and mosaic! Pity about the missing central railings.

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    As often with McCarthy, he refers to the nearby medieval church, in this case the Dominican Priory across the river. Like the old priory the church has multipile lancets at the east end and to the south a large traceried window, though in the church it’s not actually in a transept, but on the south side of side chapel.

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    here’s the priory;

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    there’s large versions of the glass and some other pics here; http://www.flickr.com/photos/58086761@N00/sets/72157605785936024/

    oh and lastly a view of the exterior from the interior;
    [ATTACH]7658[/ATTACH]

    #771734
    Praxiteles
    Participant

    Ake!

    That was a fine study of St. Peter and Paukl’s in Kilmallock.

    The church has an exceptional interiior -much of which, fortunately, survives, though I cannot but notice the absence of the pulpit which, alonmg with the central portion of the rail and the the central bay of the altar mensa, has disappeared.

    The is some fine glass in Kilmallock -some of it by Harry Clarke or the Clarke Studio. Of the 19th century glass, some was supplied by Mayer’s of Munich and display several of the typical historicizing vignettes to which Ake has alert our attention.

    Looking at the manner in which the stencilling abruptly ends when it reaches the nave walls, I am inclined to think that underneath the modern paint scheme one is likely to find further stencilling. The present contrast between the nave and sanctuary is far to abrupt to suggest that it is an original feature.

    The last occasion Praxiteles had to visit Kilmallock Praxitels would have to say that teh church is generally well looked after and someone in the parish -probably the PP – has a sense of the importance of this church and the quality of its fabric and decoration. Praxiteles did however recall hearing something about the cecession of bell ringing in St Peter and Paul’s – which would be a pity and a heritage loss. Hopefully, the situation has been cleared up.,

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