‘Dutch Billys’
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- April 5, 2008 at 8:10 pm #799225
Anonymous
InactiveThanks for that (and I don’t recall talking about coffee outlets :confused:)
We have of course the most famous former Dutch Billies in the city, on St. Stephen’s Green south.
They couldn’t have made it more obvious if they tried really, could they? The 1750’s equivalent of sticking a fibreglass portico onto your Corpo house.

The attic storey clearly refaced yet again at a later date.

And their delightful Dublin merchant doorcases.

And next door – in this case it’s possible the attic storey is an entirely new storey, in spite of the clustered windows.

And half way down the Green, Georgian London makes a fleeting visit to Dublin.

Suspicious goings-on here. Also note the trademark enormous (partially crudely rebuilt) shared chimney stack which literally holds the buildings up.

Something very odd with this one too – anyone care to hazard a theory?

Its development looks upside down. I suspect this is an early parapeted house, c. 1740, built with many windows across the facade originally. Then it was modernised to the lower facade later in the 18th century and the brick unified across all floors, thus leaving the old-fashioned fenestration stranded above in an otherwise late Georgian elevation…
April 6, 2008 at 12:06 pm #799226Anonymous
Inactive@GrahamH wrote:
And half way down the Green, Georgian London makes a fleeting visit to Dublin.


Graham, these are great photos. I think these two are the first of the terrace of five gabled houses we can see behind the tree on the right in the Malton view of Stephen’s Green to the right of the square block of ‘Newman House’. The first four are nice straight forward, four storey, ‘Dutch Billys,’ but the fifth one, if Malton is accurate, must have been a stunning five storey ‘Billy’ with an Amsterdam scale gable and pediment.
There are three more good ‘Billys’ on the east side of the Green beside the Bank of Ireland on the corner with Merrion Row, two standard cruciform roofed, four storey, houses and a little double gabled gem with a cute doodcase (the gables re-done as Victorian dormers). The interior of the double gabled house looks in mint condition. It was up for sale last year and if the Lotto had come through, this would now be gunter’s house.
April 6, 2008 at 12:55 pm #799227Anonymous
InactiveYes, Graham, great shots of these delightful houses. Just to the left you can see the polychrome brick entrance to the University Church – incongruent, but magnificently so. But that bellcote! Just stuck between the two gables and quietly oxydising away; an interesting rebuild project.
April 6, 2008 at 8:46 pm #799228Anonymous
Inactiveanyone else prefer the open-ness of the Green in that picture to today’s model? Not the entire prairie nature but there’s a good argument for opening it up more – remove the railings and give some visual permeability. Anyway great thread but that’s all I have to contribute 😉
April 7, 2008 at 12:05 pm #799229Anonymous
InactiveI’ve been waiting for CologneMike to post this photograph of ‘Dutch Billys’ in Limerick, which was published in ‘Historic Limerick’ by Laurence Walsh in 1984, (a booklet that he clearly has), but since CologneMike is in denial of Limerick’s ‘Dutch Billy’ past, I”ll post it up myself.

Together with other glimpses of ‘Dutch Billys’ in paintings and prints of Limerick, the photograph shows how thoroughly the curvilinear gabled architectural movement had penetrated the urban areas of Ireland by the first half of the 18th century. I’m trying to trace a similar photograph, or possibly a print, that I saw once of a terrace of gabled houses in Belfast, which was described in a caption as ‘Dublin style houses’.April 11, 2008 at 9:47 pm #799230Anonymous
InactiveHere’s a scan from ‘The New Neighbourhood of Dublin’ showing gable-fronted houses in Hendrick Street in 1952.
Apolgies for the quality of the scan.Anyone any opinions on the two Parnell Street buildings with single windows on the top floor?
Apologies for the ubiquitous buses.April 11, 2008 at 11:12 pm #799231Anonymous
Inactive@newgrange wrote:
Anyone any opinions on the two Parnell Street buildings with single windows on the top floor?
Apologies for the ubiquitous buses.I think you’re right about the Parnell St. pair.


There isn’t a good vantage point to get a clear shot at the rear, but the stairs/return arrangement and the slightly arched window heads are consistent with gabled houses.Rocque’s map shows these two as having right hand returns, but they actually have a central ‘paired’ return. The massive central chimney stack is a good indicator that the pair belong to the gabled tradition.
The most facinating thing about this pair though, is the three roofs. Peter Walsh has a note in his ‘Liberties of Dublin’ Dutch Billys in the Liberties article to the effect that there was an ‘ . . example where three gables spanned two houses . . . in Bishop Street’. I can’t find any pictures of the Bishop Street example, but I think this could be another example here on Parnell Street.
The Parnell Street houses are not in great condition, and it’s really important that they get surveyed in detail before anything bad happens to them. If we’re right about these houses being another variation in the ‘Dutch Billy’ repertoire, it shows again, not only how widespread these houses were in Dublin, by the middle of the 18th century, but also, the degree to which the architectural language had developed, either to resolve issues that had emerged, like the troublesome shared valley gutter situation, or just to intensify the rhythm of the gables on the street frontage.
If this was, in fact, a pair of houses designed to form a triple gabled composition, it’s probable that the single windows on the upper floors were more closely lined up with the left and right roof volumes and that some kind of blind window , or panel, was inserted in the central gable. Around this time, or slightly later, something similar was being done with the pair of classical ‘Georgian’ houses on Stephen’s Green, near the College of Surgeons.
April 13, 2008 at 9:48 pm #799232Anonymous
Inactivenewgrange:
That shot of Hendrick street is a puzzle. I didn’t think there were that many houses on Hendrick St.Rocque just shows six conventional, probably gabled, houses and four shallower, probably vernacular type, house towards the corner with queen Street.
None of the houses in the photograph seems to match the one surviving house on Hendrick Street, which lost it’s gable a long time ago, and which had a real butcher job done on it around 1990 when a developer (possibly Zoe) absorbed it into an apartment scheme.


A drawing from the mid 80s shows the same last house on Hendrick Street (looking towards Haymarket with St Michan’s tower in the background) with original flush window frames and something odd going on with the entrance door, all of which were dumped or mutilated in the renovation. Back in the 1990s this probably counted as a ‘conservation gain’,April 15, 2008 at 11:09 am #799233Anonymous
InactiveOn Hendrick St. I thought I had posed up this recent pic of the last surviving gabled house (less it’s gable) on Hendrick Street for comparison with the 1980s sketch, a couple of days ago, but, since it didn’t stick, here it is again.

In slightly better condition, but this time altered almost beyond recognition by our 18th and 19th century predecessors, are these three, former ‘Billys’ on the east side of Stephen’s Green, near the Merrion Row corner.
At a guess, I think the cute one with the doll’s house door may have been a twin gabled composition, with the Victorian dormers replacing the original gable windows. The frilly plaster window surrounds are another example of the Victorians not being able to keep their grubby hands off other peoples’ buildings. The interior seems to be pretty intact, as was mentioned earlier in this thread.
April 15, 2008 at 12:14 pm #799234Anonymous
Inactive@gunter wrote:
something odd going on with the entrance door,
Wouldn’t that be a carriage arch beside the front door in that drawing?
April 15, 2008 at 2:59 pm #799235Anonymous
InactiveOne of the well informed and intrepid posters on here should go down and check out No. 38 Fenian Street. It’s beside the gingerman pub. I have been intrigued by this building since this thread got a new lease of life
April 15, 2008 at 8:45 pm #799236Anonymous
InactiveLet us not forget The Kingdom ; here is a Dutch gable (front entrance) on a house in South Kerry
K.April 16, 2008 at 8:52 am #799237Anonymous
InactiveThat was a house? It looks like some sentinel from McCaig’s Tower in Oban. 🙂
Where is it in Kerry? I might be down Tralee way this weekend.
tommyt- I have plans re your request. Pray the rain keeps off.
April 16, 2008 at 10:41 pm #799238Anonymous
Inactive@tommyt wrote:
One of the well informed and intrepid posters on here should go down and check out No. 38 Fenian Street. It’s beside the gingerman pub. I have been intrigued by this building since this thread got a new lease of life
Not sure about this one tommyt. This one is just outside the range of the Rocque maps, so we don’t have that base level of certainty to rely on. The rule of thumb is ‘Dutch Billys’ stopped being built, even on secondary streets, by about 1745 and Rocque is 1756, so if its not on Rocque, it’s not a Dutch Billy.
The front is 19th century yellow brick and the window arrangement doesn’t really give any cause to believe that the the present simple triangular gable represents a rebuilding of an earlier ‘Dutch Billy’ gable. Having said that, the rear elevation retains one flush window frame which could just push it back into gabled house territory. Further east on Fenian Street is a fine early 5 bay, three storey over basement house, which I remember had a similar neighbour to the right which was destroyed by fire, maybe ten or fifteen years ago.



I hope that the office development that the auctioneers sign appears to advertise on this property doesn’t involve the demolition or disfigurement of this house. It would be unforgivable if a rare early house like this was lost, or diminished at this stage.Dedicated ‘Dutch Billy’ anoraks might be interested in that fabled 19th century photograph of no. 10 Mill Street that was discussed earlier in this thread. I think I have a copy of it tracked down and if it comes through, I’ll post it up.
April 16, 2008 at 11:37 pm #799239Anonymous
Inactivecheers gunter- much obliged for the info. ‘Marita’s’ house I hope will retain some layout features at the very least. IIRC when you went into the shop for a sandwich the ground floor was laid out on 2 levels behind the counter from what you could make out. I can’t recall the story behind Cumberland House from ‘The Destruction of Dublin’ but the usual shenanigans went on when it was constructed that I would presume lost buildings of a similar calibre on the streetscape.
Coincedently I got the complete Rocque 1756 Map on 4 x A2 sheets the other day , I look forward to finally going over it in proper detail…April 17, 2008 at 8:13 am #799240Anonymous
Inactive@ctesiphon wrote:
That was a house?
Where is it in Kerry? I might be down Tralee way this weekend.
.ctesiphon – it’s in S. Kerry, Knowing your love of a quiz, clues are (a) it is surprisingly recent, (b) by a well known Irish architect. Guesses?
Kb.April 17, 2008 at 8:53 am #799241Anonymous
Inactive@tommyt wrote:
Coincedently I got the complete Rocque 1756 Map on 4 x A2 sheets the other day , I look forward to finally going over it in proper detail…
Are they printed on olde worlde yellow paper? I love those maps, they are a total treasure trove. I’ve lost my south-west sheet, it must have gotten rolled up with something else, I expect it’ll turn up some day.
Here’s that photograph of 10 Mill Street!

I am totally indebted to a local resident, Michael Kavanagh, for finally turning this up. This will cost gunter many pints of Guinness over the years.
April 18, 2008 at 10:37 pm #799242Anonymous
InactiveThere is a copy of the fantastic ‘Panoramic View of Waterford’, by Willem van der Hagen, dated 1736, in the the ‘Arts’ page of the Irish Times today. It show nearly half of the quay frontage occupied by three and four storey ‘Dutch Billys’. Sorry about the poor quality of the copy, but it’s still worth picking out a few of the bigger houses for comment.
The pink and yellow houses, marked with a red and a blue X respectively are five bay, central door compositions, each crowned by a single gable, with more than a passing resemblence to the Marrowbone lane and Ward’s Hill houses in Dublin, that have tended to be regarded as odd and rare manifestations of the ‘Dutch Billy’ tradition.
Further along the quays to the right, I marked with a green X another five bay mansion with a central door, but this time the composition is crowned by three uniform gables, very similar to Speaker Foster’s House on Molesworth Street, which has also been regarded as a bit of an oddball.

More evidence of how developed and widespread the ‘Dutch Billy’ tradition had become in Ireland by the third decade of the 18th century!
April 22, 2008 at 11:48 pm #799243Anonymous
InactiveGiven that Waterford’s quay still has a huge amount of old buildings standing, it’s likely that some of those gabled houses still exist behind later alterations, as you get in Dublin, eh?
Back to Dublin for a minute.
Cheers for putting up the 10 Mill St photo, gunter. See what you mean about the quality, though!!
@gunter wrote:
… the one surviving house on Hendrick Street, which lost it’s gable a long time ago, and which had a real butcher job done on it around 1990 when a developer (possibly Zoe) absorbed it into an apartment scheme.


A drawing from the mid 80s shows the same last house on Hendrick Street (looking towards Haymarket with St Michan’s tower in the background) with original flush window frames and something odd going on with the entrance door, all of which were dumped or mutilated in the renovation. Back in the 1990s this probably counted as a ‘conservation gain’,
On the subject of Hendrick Street, this proposed development lodged in December for the adjoining site to the east got a right drubbing of a refusal in February: <a href="http://195.218.114.214/swiftlg/apas/run/WPHAPPDETAIL.DisplayUrl?theApnID=6660/07&theTabNo=2&backURL=Search%20Criteria%20>%20Ref. 6660/07
Around the corner in Queen Street, this building (arrow) is another early ‘suspect’.
April 23, 2008 at 6:30 pm #799244Anonymous
Inactivenot von dutch but i have a question since im more victorian than georgian
if you where building a mock geogian joint in a well known spot conservation zone and the rest would you opt for vic windows???? The view is clearly better?
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