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  • #752274
    d_d_dallas
    Participant

    patrick street

    #752275
    Boyler
    Participant

    Thanks for the pictures d d dallas.

    #752276
    GrahamH
    Participant

    Irish Georgian – a term perhaps not used often enough, was quite different from the architecture of Europe or England of the day. It was a simpler form – presumably derived from a lack of funds, a lack of the direct influence with other countries which others were exposed to, and perhaps from a genuine desire to stay ‘pure’ and simple; more true to the forms of Greece and Rome.
    Hence the Baroque you see emerging in the mid/late 17th centrury in the (now) UK, such as the likes of Vanbrugh’s fantastical Castle Howard never quite made its way over here.

    Perhaps others can elaborate on this, but I would assume that the most influencing factor in all of this is that when baroque was at its height in the 17th century, Ireland was in turmoil. Considering little of note or of fashion was built here before the second quarter of the 18th century, baroque was well and truly out of fashion by the time stability and prosperity came along.

    #752277
    Boyler
    Participant

    If only something like that was built in Ireland…………. But it’s okay, Irish architecture ain’t so bad.

    #752278
    Andrew Duffy
    Participant

    @Boyler wrote:

    If only something like that was built in Ireland

    It’s not baroque, but it’s certainly impressive:

    http://www.irish-architecture.com/buildings_ireland/kildare/celbridge/castletown/index.html

    #752279
    ctesiphon
    Participant

    In a nutshell (’cause I’m crazy busy)-

    The key to this debate is religion. In England, there was a battle of the styles between austere Palladianism and exuberant Baroque in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, roughly along the lines of Protestants vs Catholics. This was an echo of the early seventeenth century, when the Jameses (I and II) and the Charleses (I and II) were fighting it out (English Civil War time), and Inigo Jones was trying to import Palladian classicism into England. This underlines the importance of the client in architecture (then as now)- if the architect’s style didn’t suit, he didn’t get to build,
    Early eighteenth century Irish architecture was a curious hybrid of Palladianmism and Baroque- see Pearce’s Parliament House as an example (severe classicism allied to a Baroque spatial sensibility). This was no doubt due to the fact that he was Vanbrugh’s nephew (or at least a close relation), combined with the Molesworths’ (Robert and John) andd others’ taste for severe Palladianism as seen in their championing of Alessandro Galilei for work at Casltetown (the home of Speaker Conolly- see the Parliament connection?), which rubbed off on Pearce. Rubbed off? He wanted to work!
    Echoing their English counterparts, the Irish gentry (i.e. Protestant landowning classes) preferred a plain style of building (with its quality coming from careful proportioning, and its exuberance appearing on the inside)- some have seen this as a reflection of the Protestant concept of maintaining a reserved personal exterior. (This reminds me of the great line in ‘Gosford Park’ where a male character tells his wife to stop crying because people might think they’re Italian! [or something like that]).
    So in essence, while we had no doctrinaire Baroque architecture as such, many Baroque elements crept into other areas.
    I must correct you though, Boyler, on one minor detail- the high point of Baroque in Europe was the mid- to late-seventeenth century (Borromini’s Roman churches are my own particular favourite- 1660s). It gave way in many cases to Rococo wispy plasterwork and a general disappearance of the ‘muscular’ quality of true Baroque. The date is, however, correct for Ireland, where things generally happen a bit later than elsewhere (architectural styles, Thatcherism, etc…) :rolleyes:

    Sorry this is a bit disjointed. Check out Edward McParland’s writings for a very fine analysis.

    #752280
    Michael J. OBrien
    Participant

    I am not an architectural expert but is the other Castletown House- Castletown Cox in Co. Kilkenny a baroque house?
    Also Curraghmore House in Waterford, which is in my opinion the most important and one of the least know houses/estates in Ireland.
    http://www.buildingsofireland.ie/niah/images/survey_specific/curraghmorehouse.jpg

    #752281
    Boyler
    Participant

    Are there any Art Nouveau style buildings in Ireland?
    Are there any paintings or prints of the old Parliament House before it became the Bank of Ireland?

    #752282
    GrahamH
    Participant

    What an extrordinary house Curraghmore is. Can’t make out from the picture if it’s a ruin or not – is it lived in Michael?

    Yes Boyler if you’re interested in the development of Baroque and Palladianism etc here, Dr McParland is the noted expert in the field.
    Got some of his work last December but still haven’t laid eyes on it yet :rolleyes:

    #752283
    ctesiphon
    Participant

    Boyler- for Art Nouveau, start with Sean Rothery’s ‘Ireland and the new architecture’ book. What little we had is mostly gone or changed beyond recognition.
    For info on the Parliament House, that McParland book ‘Public architecture in Ireland 1680-1760’ is the best place to start. It has illustrations, and collects and summarises the various articles Dr McParland has written in different journals/books.

    Michael- Your point is a good one about Castletown Cox- it does have Baroque (well, Irish Baroque) elements. As I pointed out above, many buildings were a hybrid of Palladian, Baroque, classical, etc. I think it’s one of the best thing we have going for our historic architecture- the fact that there was little adherence to any major style- a la carte classicism? Don’t know if this was due to many of the designers being ‘gentleman architects’.

    And Curraghmore. Aah Curraghmore. I’ve often thought it would make a great town. The picture above doesn’t show the 300 ft long courtyard at the other side. On plan, the footprint looks like a tuning fork. Such a fascinating house- contains a tower house in its core (hence the unusual massing), was comprehensively reworked in the eighteenth century (hand of John Roberts? [Waterford’s Georgian master]). It even has a stag on the parapet, reminiscent of the Stupinigi Lodge in Turin (about which I know little). You’ve hit the nail on the head- they don’t come more Baroque than Curraghmore.
    As far as I know it’s still lived in- certainly was in the late 1990s. And I recall seeing an episode of Nationwide, maybe a year ago, in which two people interviewed seemed to be living in part of one of the stable ranges- telltale signs were lunette windows, pleached trees in the courtyard and rugged window dressings.
    The image above comes from last year’s NIAH Waterford County survey. I worked on the precursor to that survey and recommended that the building should be of International signoficance. Don’t know whether the re-survey felt the same, but I still think it’s the case. A real gem.

    #752284
    TLM
    Participant

    Must say I’ve never been to Cobh before but the photos of it look really impressive. Will add it to my list of places in Ireland still to visit!

    #752285
    Michael J. OBrien
    Participant

    See further information about Curraghmore House on the following website. To the best of my knowledge it is still lived in by the original family and appears to be in a similiar anitiquated condition to the pre-restored Lisadell House (or one of them if you read the following article). Excellent pictures of it in book recent Houses of Ireland books. It appears to have a majestic setting by a river/lake somewhat similiar to Lyons House in Co. Dublin.
    I believe that the grounds at least are regularly open to the public. I also think the house may by open by appointment. I believe it may be on the Department of Finance/Revenue’s list of historic property that have to open to the public.

    I visited the area a few years ago and the estate is still completed enclosed with miles of stone walls. Very interesting gatelodge in a nearby village that is in the centre of two gates. Very unusual building but unfortunately it is a complete ruin.

    http://homepage.tinet.ie/~portlawns/images/Curraghmore_House.JPG

    Has anyone visited Curraghmore.

    Castletown Cox I believe has been undergoing a huge renovation over teh last number of years where conterversally a number of huge trees were cut down around the house. I belileve this was actaully necessary to reopen up the vista particularly in front of the house.

    #752286
    Michael J. OBrien
    Participant
    #752287
    kefu
    Participant
    #752288
    ctesiphon
    Participant

    Check out the following link. The main house is the third entry on page 2. The others are the demesne buildings and associated structures.

    http://www.buildingsofireland.ie/niah/search.jsp?type=highlights&county=WA&hid=12&page=2

    Michael- would the interesting gateway you mention be the one at the head of Portlaw village? If so, I concur. What a little gem! One of the gates led to the factory, the other to the main house. The gates were also opened by an ingenious cog mechanism, the remains of which are still in situ.
    Portlaw was a model industrial village (think Saltaire, Bourneville etc, but much earlier). Though not documented anywhere, my own belief is that it’s layout derives from St Petersburg- the radial ‘avenues’ focusing on a central feature. I know this was a standard Baroque feature (Sixtus V in Rome et al) but crucially the Malcolmson family of Portlaw had trading links with St Petersburg. The similarity is too close to be a coincidence.
    Though a little dejected when I last visited (1999?), Portlaw is still one of my favourite villages in Ireland. A real one-off. And I believe it has turned a corner recently by becoming a commuter settlement for nearby Waterford city. (I know commuter towns aren’t ideal, but in this case I make an exception.)

    http://www.buildingsofireland.ie/niah/search.jsp?type=highlights&county=WA&hid=11&page=1

    It may come as no surprise, then, to discover that Waterford County is my favourite in the country. (Laois and Clare come next- and me a Dub! Hope the IRDA don’t get wind of this- bleedin’ city interloper me! 😉 )

    #752289
    Michael J. OBrien
    Participant

    Wow- what an amazing history Portlaw has. Surely a likely candidate for historic vistoric status.
    Ctesiphon- the pictures on buildings of ireland website are impressive. What an amazing amout of ruins and it is great to see them still standing.

    Here is one final view which shows its position on the riverside.

    http://www.quinnipiac.edu/other/abl/etext/irish/pictures/p406.html

    #752290
    ctesiphon
    Participant

    For the full story of Portlaw, there’s an MUBC Thesis in the Architecture library in UCD (Richview) on the history and development of the village. It was written by, I think, Majella Walsh, in around 1995.
    I also have an article from a journal somewhere on the village- if I can find it I’ll post the reference here, though it doesn’t say much more than the thesis.

    Great to see the buildingsofireland.ie website finally up and running- the NIAH has been doing worthwhile work for many years now, but much of it was not published. Keeping electronic records seems the way to go, rather than expensive print publications that quickly go out of date.

    #752291
    GrahamH
    Participant

    Yes – an excellent website, incredibly comprehensive.
    Quite funny at times when the site features modernised terraces of housing to see archispeak applied to what are frankly heaps of junk as a result of of what has been done to them.

    Wonderful how the term ‘charm’ manages to cover even the most vile creations 🙂

    #752292
    munsterman
    Participant

    here’s some photos of clonmel,
    the westgate, the mainguard, the friary, the courthouse, old st. Mary’s

    #752293
    dodger
    Participant

    I reckon Maynooth should get a mention – well ordered main street, the seminary, the castle, abbey and seminary. The royal canal way passes the largest harbour on the canal 100 metres from the town centre while at the east end of the main street there’s a very pleasant tree lined walkway to Carton House. Bucketloads of history here too.

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