1952 – Ardkeen Sanatorium, Waterford, Co. Waterford

Architect: Nolan & Quinlan

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In 1947, Waterford County Council acquired Ardkeen House and 50 acres of surrounding land. Ardkeen was an Italianate design, designed by J.S. Mulvany, and constructed between 1864-1866. The house was flanked by quadrant walls with gates and pavilions. Initially, the plan was for the original house to be used as a regional sanatorium for 40 patients. Dr. Noel Browne, the then Minister for Health reviewed the position and suggested that a 250 Chest Hospital be built for Waterford and surrounding counties.

Described in the Architectural Survey of 1953: “Ardkeen Sanatorium is another example of the pavilion type solution to a sanatorium. The buildings in this case are more prominent in concept. They are grouped fanwise on a Southern slope in rolling country. The aerial photographs show five ward units nearing completion, with Administration, Treatment, Nurses’ and Maids’ Homes etc., in various stages of construction.” Their original purpose is reflected in the south facing verandas which were a feature of each individual building, so that patients would benefit from the maximum degrees of sunshine.

Ardkeen Hospital was opened on 21st June 1952 by Dr. Seamus Ryan, Minister for Health. With the decline of Tuberculosis, the sanatorium became a General Hospital in 1958. The original Ardkeen House then became the administrative block before being demolished in 1994. The original gatelodge remains. Today the entire site is a regional hospital.

Published January 14, 2025